‘Précis’ (pronounced ‘Preisi’) is an old French word meaning ‘Cut short’. Precis is a concise summary or a miniature version of a passage, which includes all the essential points, mood, and tone of the author, and the main idea or gist of the passage. In short, Precis is a condensed version of a bigger passage.
Steps to Write a Précis
Step 1: Read the Passage Carefully
Start by reading the passage thoroughly. As you read, underline or highlight key points, important facts, and keywords.
Step 2: Identify the Main Idea and Tone
After your first reading, figure out the central theme or main idea of the passage.
Step 3: Re-read and Check Your Notes
Go through the passage again and match it with your notes. This step helps you ensure you haven’t missed any crucial points or misunderstood anything.
Step 4: Write the Precis
Now, using your notes, draft the precis in your own words.
Remember the following points:
- A precis is not just a summary or a collection of selected lines. It must clearly present the main idea and key points of the original passage.
- Avoid unnecessary details and long sentences. Your precis should be brief and to the point.
- Use your own words. Don’t copy-paste from the passage. Express the author’s ideas, facts, and opinions clearly and accurately.
- Make sure the language is simple, clear, and concise.
Precis Samples with Answers
Here’s a sample Precis for your reference:
Precis Writing Exercise 1
Read the passage carefully and write a summary of the same in your own words.
Precis Writing Exercise 2
Read the passage carefully and write a summary of the same in your own words.
2026
